Conference Scope
The conference scope including suggested (but not limited to) sub-categories are as follows:
| 1. Fundamental Constants |
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| CODATA - Candidate Measurements |
| Fundamental Constant Discrepancy Issues (Big G, Proton Radius, Muon g-2 etc) |
| Fundamental Consistency Tests |
| Fundamental Constants - Other |
| 2. Realization and Dissemination of the Kilogram |
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| Kibble Balances, Electrostatic Balances, Avogadro Methods |
| Low-Mass Kibble Balances |
| Realization and Dissemination of the Kilogram - Other |
| 3. Novel Sensors and Measurements |
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| MEMS and NEMS in Electrical Measurements |
| Nanoscale Electrical Measurements |
| Novel Sensors and Measurements - Other |
| 4. Quantum Electrical Standards |
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| Development and Application of Josephson Voltage Standards |
| Single-Electron Transport (SET) and Quantum Current Standards |
| Development and Application of Quantum Hall Resistance Standards (including Graphene) |
| Quantum Impedance Bridges |
| SQUID-Based Measurements and Cryogenic Current Comparators (CCC) |
| Quantum Electrical Standards - Other |
| 5. Quantum Technologies and Electromagnetic Metrology |
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| Electromagnetic Quantum Technology Roadmaps |
| Second Quantum Revolution - Applications to Electromagnetic Metrology |
| Measurements to Support Quantum Information Systems |
| Quantum Sensors |
| Quantum Technologies and Electromagnetic Metrology - Other |
| 6. Photonics and Optical Metrology |
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| Single Photon Metrology |
| Radiometric Standards at the Few Photon Level |
| Optical Sensing of Electrical Quantities |
| Far-Infrared Metrology |
| Photonics and Optical Metrology - Other |
| 7. Time and Frequency |
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| Redefinition of the Second |
| Atomic Fountains, Microwave Clocks, Optical Clocks |
| Frequency Combs |
| Stable RF and Optical Oscillators for Atomic Clocks |
| Time Scales, Synchronization |
| Time and Frequency - Other |
| 8. Voltage |
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| DC Voltage |
| AC and DC Voltage Ratio |
| AC Voltage |
| AC-DC Voltage Difference |
| Voltage - Other |
| 9. Current |
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| DC Current |
| AC Current |
| AC-DC Current Difference |
| Current - Other |
| 10. Resistance |
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| High, Medium and Low Resistance |
| Resistance Bridges (DC and AC) |
| Resistance - Other |
| 11. Impedance |
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| Coaxial/Digital Bridges |
| Thompson Lampard Capacitors |
| Inductance, Capacitance and AC Resistance |
| Impedance Analysers and LCR meters |
| Impedance – Other |
| 12. Power and Energy |
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| Harmonic Power and Power Analysis |
| Smart Grid & Phase Measurement Units |
| Smart Grid & Power Quality |
| Power and Energy - Other |
| 13. High Voltage and Current |
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| AC High Voltage/Current/Power |
| DC High Voltage/Current/Power |
| High Voltage Impulse |
| High Voltage and Current - Other |
| 14. Radio Frequency / Microwave |
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| Antennas, Fields, and Electromagnetic Compatibility |
| Fast Pulses, Terahertz, and Waveform Metrology |
| Power, Noise, and Network-Parameters |
| Attenuation and Transmission Line Impedance Standards |
| Materials Characterisation |
| Radio Frequency / Microwave – Other |
| 15. Magnetics |
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| Electromagnetic Properties of Materials |
| Conventional Magnetometers and Magnetic Sensors |
| Magnetics - Other |
| 16. International Electromagnetic Metrology |
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| Comparisons |
| Software Tools and Uncertainty Analysis |
| International Electromagnetic Metrology - Other |